A former capital of Japan — bamboo groves, temples and flowers, just 10 minutes from Kyoto
Nagaokakyo is a small city between Kyoto and Osaka, at the foot of the green Nishiyama hills. More than 1,200 years ago, it was the capital of Japan — Nagaoka-kyō (784–794) — before the capital moved to Kyoto. Today the city is famous for its bamboo groves and prized bamboo shoots, historic temples and shrines, and beautiful flowers in every season: azaleas in spring, hydrangeas in early summer, and maple leaves in autumn.
FIVE PLACES TO VISIT
A shrine dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane, the deity of learning. In late April the approach turns deep crimson with Kirishima azaleas. The large Hachijogaike Pond is lovely all year round. About 10 min on foot from Hankyu Nagaoka-tenjin Station.
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The head temple of the Seizan branch of Jodo Buddhism. Its long approach lined with maple trees is beautiful in fresh green — and spectacular in autumn, when it becomes one of the Kyoto area's best-loved foliage spots.
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A mountain temple long visited for prayers for healthy eyes. Famous as a birthplace of hana-chozu — water basins filled with floating flowers — with hydrangeas in June and colorful maple leaves in autumn.
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One of the oldest temples in the area, connected with the great monk Kobo Daishi (Kukai). A quiet place for a peaceful visit away from the crowds.
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A castle park connected with Hosokawa Gracia, one of the most famous women of samurai-era Japan, who came here as a bride in 1578. Free entry. About 10 min on foot from JR Nagaokakyo Station.
City website (Japanese)
Nagaokakyo is one of Japan's great bamboo areas. In spring (March–May), restaurants across the city serve dishes made with fresh local bamboo shoots — a delicacy you can only enjoy here in season.
ACCESS
Hankyu Nishiyama-Tennozan Station (one stop from Nagaoka-tenjin) is also convenient for the southern part of the city.
LONG-DISTANCE BUS
Hankyu Nishiyama-Tennozan Station connects directly to the Kosoku Nagaokakyo highway bus stop on the Kyoto-Jukan Expressway. Direct buses run to:
Timetables and reservations differ by operator. Our highway bus page (Japanese) links to the timetable for each destination and to every operator's booking site.
Tickets are not sold at the bus stop or at the tourist information center. Please book and pay online before you travel.
Book through Japan Bus Online, a reservation site for highway buses across Japan, available in English, 中文 and 한국어. Choose “Nagaokakyo, Kyoto Area” as your departure point.
Open Japan Bus Online japanbusonline.com
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If you do not have a reservation, you may be able to board only if seats are available. Please signal to the driver when the bus arrives and ask before boarding. Payment is cash only, and you will need the exact fare — the driver cannot give change.
The bus stops sit on the expressway above the station — about a 1–2 minute walk from Nagaokakyo @Navi, the tourist information center inside Nishiyama-Tennozan Station. Westbound and eastbound stops are on opposite sides, so please check the direction before you set off.
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INFORMATION OFFICES
1-1-2 Tenjin, Nagaokakyo / Tel. +81-75-951-4500 / Open 9:00–17:00 / Rental bicycles ¥500 per day
Open in Google MapsBambio Bldg. 1, 2F, 2-3-1 Kotari, Nagaokakyo / Tel. +81-75-958-4222 / Open 9:00–17:00
Open in Google Maps4-22 Tomooka, Nagaokakyo / Tel. +81-75-963-5511 / Open 9:00–16:00 (Jul–Oct, Dec–Mar), 9:00–17:00 (Apr–Jun, Nov) / Rental bicycles ¥500 per day
Open in Google MapsAll offices are closed on Wednesdays (open every day in April, May, June and November).
Latest news and event information (in Japanese): Japanese website
Instagram: @nagaokakyo_tourism
Nagaokakyo City official website: English / 中文 / 한국어 (automatic translation)
E-mail: info@nagaokakyo-kankou.jp